Which Karabakh was a giant mountain stronghold into the barbaric, ferocious horde regarding nomadic tribes which used so you can hurry over the Ararat Area in the east
Koryun, the brand new Armenian historiographer Henderson dating app of your 5 th century, thinks you to Mashtots‘based the fresh Armenian colleges and you will scriptoria on province out-of Goght‘letter, Syunik‘. Installing a solid basis toward Armenian alphabet, schools, and you may books on the areas regarding Armenia, the guy also conceived alphabets (letters) to possess Georgians and Caucasian Albanians. Also, MM 7117 are found in the Matenadaran out-of Ejmiatsin inside 1937, that is printed in the brand new Caucasian Albanian emails conceived by Mashtots‘; these days it is kept from the Mashtots‘Matenadaran.
The fresh area regarding Khach‘enaget try around the area of the T‘art‘ar River to your south, where in actuality the state away from Khach‘dentro de overlaps the fresh Karkar Lake
Question 3. The thing that was the latest management-territorial standing of territory of historical Nakhichevan in 1555 and you will 1639 between Ottoman Turkey and Safavid Persia following the office off Armenia?
Answer 3. According to pact concluded involving the says in the Amasia, Pontus during the 1555, the new demarcation line from inside the Armenia enacted from the Akhuryan Lake (West Arp‘ach‘ya), Armenian Chains (Aghri-Dagh), Kotur and Zagrush Hills. The newest Armenian countries sleeping for the edging on west enacted to Ottoman Chicken and were entitled Turko-Armenia otherwise Western Armenia, therefore the Armenian countries into eastern were given so you can Safavid Persia and you can was basically called ‘Persiarmenia’ otherwise ‘East Armenia.’ New khanates away from Erevan, Nakhichevan, and you may Karabakh have been shaped within the Eastern Armenia, according to research by the well-known administrative-political program during the Persia, and you may Lori-P‘ambak and you can Borch‘alu had been annexed towards the Kingdom away from Kartli-Kakheti according to the dominion out of Safavid Persia, and this, partially, is subscribed more than the khanate. About 16 th -18 th centuries, most the fresh northern-east part of the Armenian Plateau are commonly entitled of the toponym ‘Karabakh.’ Inside the a broad feel, they bordered the newest area of one’s Kur Lake towards the north and you will Araks Valley on southern area. Throughout the historic direction, such limits encompassed Kharabakh, and this corresponded to help you a part of brand new state out of Utik‘ on the state from Mets Hayk‘, plus all the areas of your province of Arts‘akh therefore the state regarding Goght‘letter inside the Vaspurakan, that’s part of the latest region out of Nakhichevan. Karabakh, previously mentioned for the an over-all domain, encountered the following geographic and you may natural boundaries from the 16 th -18 th many years. Into north, i enter into Karabakh about limits regarding Gyanja with the Valley out of K‘yurak River, in which the province out-of Gulistan is located. Gulistan was then thought to be a neighbor hood out of Shahumyan, and a sub-area for Getashen. They integrated the province out of Jraberd, that has been upcoming called the ‘Martakert Region.’ The fresh new station out of Getashen used to lead to the area of the Tartar River.
The brand new province off Varanda and short river away from K‘ondalanch‘ay originate from around. The province out of Dizak (fundamentally known as the area for Hadrut‘) was found close, and therefore protected the newest Araks Area. Extending across the southwards, they is at the Hagara River. The historic state away from Zangezur are to start with located truth be told there. The newest province away from Sisian spread owing to higher and you can center programmes from the Vorotan River, and you can from there, to the the southern area of. Brand new provinces away from Meghri and Agulis are situated regarding the Araks Valley nearby the state away from Kapan, that’s found in the area out of Okhch‘i River. Nakhichevan having its nearby provinces is entitled ‘T‘aman’, and you can ‘Nakhichevan’, which embrace Nakhchvan (Nakhch‘van), Chahuk (Shahbuz, Ernjak (Alaletterjik), Goght‘letter (Azad-Jiran), Vayots‘Jor (Challenge ye Elegis), and you can Tsghuk (Sisajan), and as an individual olka (region), that was susceptible to Atropatene (Atrpatakan) and Tabriz before the start of 17 th millennium. Whereas since the 17 th 100 years most of these provinces have come under the power over the fresh new beylerbey (military ordinariate from Erevan) out of Ch‘ukhuri-Sadi. Because the 1828, this new province regarding Sharur did not enter the khanate out of Nakhichevan up to February sixteen, 1921, in the event that Russian-Turkish Pact is actually finished. The newest 17 th -100 years Erevan’s beylerbey comes with Ghap‘an enthusiastic, Jugha, Sisian, Erevan, Ghrekh-bulagh (today Kotayk‘), Aghstafa, Aparan, Tmanis, Ayget‘, Jilder, Inje, Tabak‘-Melik‘, Sashat‘, Skarzhel, Zarzibil, Skabus, K‘eztagh, or any other provinces. Greatest cities and you may strongholds, Nakhichevan, Ordubad, Erevan, Karabakh, Shink‘ar, Gyanja, Shamkor, Partaw (Barda), Belagan, Bayazet, Maku, Saghasberd, Tiflis, and Jilder had been found in the provinces. New Armenian princes out-of Eastern Armenia appeared according to the command over Safavid Persia regarding the 17 th millennium. Because that period, they’re supplied the new term malik al-umara, which is a great Semitic keyword, definition queen. New Armenian meliks and you may Georgian kings (valin) out-of Kartli-Khaghet were appointed of the Persian Shahs’ permissions. The newest Armenian meliks of Armenian khanate (Nakhichevan’s khanate) had been, too, tasked because of the an effective sardar, which implies the meliks from Nakhichevan khanate was indeed determined by the new army ordinariate from Erevan, and therefore, usually, assigned certified commitments in it. This new sardars was basically understood which have ‘the lord away from Lords away from Erevan’ about shah’s edicts. Kowalenski, a representative out-of Russia, said in regards to the Armenian meliks of your 18 th millennium for the Caucasia the following: ‘After the slip of Armenian Empire, the fresh Armenians has actually chosen the fresh legal rights on the characteristics up to the current periods, since the olden days.’